To get a rough estimate of how many calories you need in a day, take your weight and multiply by 17.  (This is for very active people, such as wrestlers).  A 140 wrestler needs 2380 calories to maintain his weight, less to lose weight and more to gain weight.  Now take a look below to find out what foods you should eat to get those calories.  Calories and grams of fat per serving for most foods can be read from their Nutrition Information label.  If you need Nutrition Information for a certain food, including eggs, meat, and other things that don't usually have these labels, go to the USDA Food Database and enter it in their search engine.

Fluids

Carbohydrates

Protein

Fats

Vitamins & Minerals

 

Fluids
 

Average Daily Water Loss:

 

2 cups breathing
2 cups sweating
6 cups waste elimination
? amount lost in practice

Drink at least 8-10 cups of water daily
Before competition:

 

2-2.5 hours                    2 cups
15 minutes                     2 cups

During competition:

 

Every 10-15 minutes  .5 to 1 cup

 

 

 

Carbohydrates
 

Carbohydrates give you energy, and come in 2 forms:

Simple Carbohydrates are sugars.  Simple sugars are easier to digest, and are found in fruit:

Complex sugars take more energy from your body and take longer to digest.  These come from foods like:

Spagetti, noodles,

Complex Carbohydrates are starches, and come from foods like: breads and rolls

 

 

 

Protein
 

Protein builds and maintains muscles and repairs body tissues, but is a poor source of energy. Protein comes from lots of different foods.  Take a look at the protein you can get from these foods:

 

 

3.5 oz T-Bone

25 grams

 

 

2 bacon strips

6 grams

 

8 oz Hot Cocoa

9 grams

 

 

3 oz Tuna (w/o bread)

22 grams

 

1 oz Cheddar Cheese

7 grams

 

 

8 oz. Yogurt

8 grams

 

1 small taco

21 grams

 

 

8 oz. Milk

8 grams

 

1 oz. Peanuts

7 grams

 

 

3.5 oz. Hamburger

25 grams

 

Maximum Protein Recommendations by weight Class

Weight Class

Grams per day

103

65

112

71

119

76

125

79

130

83

135

86

140

89

145

92

152

97

160

102

171

109

189

120

215

137

275

175

 

 

 

Fats
 

Fat is a concentrated energy source for the body.  It carries Vitamins A, D, E and K.  It also cushions and protects your organs.  Let's look at the fat content of some common foods:
 

 

1/16 Chocolate Cake

11 grams

 

 

1 oz. (10) Potato Chips

10 grams

 

1/8 Fruit Pie

12 grams

 

 

2 Chocolate Chip Cookies

4.4 grams

 

1 donut

12 grams

 

 

Medium Fries

17 grams

 

1 Taco

20 grams

 

 

Hamburger

12 grams

 

6 inch sub sandwich

19 grams

 

 

1/4 of a 12 inch pizza

11 grams

Calories from fat should make up about 10% of your total calories for the day.  If you should be taking in 2000 calories, 200 should be from fat.  Click here to find out how many calories you should be taking in.

 

 

Vitamins and Minerals
 

 

Vitamins A, D
Calcium
Phosphorus
Riboflavin
Potassium

 

 

Vitamin A
Vitamin B Complex
Folic Acid
Magnesium
Iron

 

Vitamins A,C,K
Calcium
Iron

 

 

Vitamins A, C, E, K
Potassium

 

 

 

Thiamin (vitamin B)
Iron